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The aim of most engine modifications is to improve Volumetric Efficiency — which is the amount of air/fuel mixture that is drawn (or forced) into a cylinder.
The Hot Rod Calc can calculate carburetor sizes in CFM (cubic feet per minute) in four configurations based on different volumetric efficiency (VE) values:
- User— Entered by user
- Theoretical— 100%
- Street— 85%
- Race— 110%
To calculate the possible carburetor sizes you can use, just enter your engine's Displacement and its peak horsepower RPM, and you'll see 3 or 4 (if you entered a User VE) possible sizes.
If you know your engine's measured airflow capacity in CFM, you can calculate your engine's Volumetric Efficiency. Just enter RPM, Displacement and airflow capacity to calculate VE.
Piston Speed
If you're planning an engine build, a high piston speed sounds like a good goal. But, if you don't want your new motor to grenade on you, you want to make sure it's not too high. With the Hot Rod Calc you can enter or calculate it, given values for RPM and Stroke length.
Horsepower
You can enter or calculate the engine horsepower; calculate Horsepower Correction Factor (HPc) and Motorsport Standard Atmosphere (MSA)-adjusted horsepower when weather conditions are entered; calculate flywheel horsepower given RPM and torque; calculates rear wheel horsepower given ET and Vehicle Weight.
Torque
or calculate engine torque in lb-ft or N-m.
RPM
Enter or calculate your RPM
Mechanical Efficiency
Enter your engine's mechanical efficiency, which is the percentage of power that makes its way to the flywheel after friction losses from rings, pistons, oil pumps, etc. Default value is 85% but can be changed. It is used to calculate Horsepower Correction Factor, which can be used in estimating elapsed time.
Calculate the Effects of Changing Tire Size
One of the powerful functions of the Hot Rod Calc is its ability to quickly tell you what the effects of new, different-sized tires will be on your vehicle's performance and its speedometer readings. You just enter your current tire diameter and final-drive gear ratio, then enter the new tires' diameter and you'll see how it effects your speedometer and gear ratio.
Gear Ratio
You can enter or calculate your overall gear ratio, as well as gear ratios adjusted for manual and automatic transmissions. Enter and calculate for tire diameter, RPM or speed.
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